As of 2019, the simple answer is “No”. Medium doesn’t allow you to put Google Adsense on their platform and you can’t apply for Google Adsense program quoting your medium url
It’s a free blogging with no restrictions and you can add a lot of content build yourself a blog with lot of followers over there.
Medium doesn’t allow third party programs and even if you try to apply for Medium partner program it’s not easy to get accepted.You can’t use any of the 3rd party networks